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Dr. Ulloa-Diaz, David
Nombre de publicaciĆ³n
Dr. Ulloa-Diaz, David
Nombre completo
Ulloa Diaz, David Leonardo
Facultad
Email
dulloa@ucsc.cl
ORCID
9 results
Research Outputs
Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
- PublicationTĆ©cnica de secuencias de bracing sobre el rendimiento del karate y la estabilidad del core(D.A.A. Scientific Section, 2022)
; ;Chirosa-RĆos, I. ;Chirosa Rios, L. ;MartĆnez-GarcĆa, D. ;Herbawi, F. ;Jerez-Mayorga, D. ;Baena-Morales, S.RodrĆguez-Perea, A.El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la tĆ©cnica de secuencias de bracing en la estabilidad del core y el rendimiento en kata de karatecas. 38 deportistas masculinos de karate participaron en el estudio divididos en un grupo experimental (n=21) y un grupo de control (n=17). La prueba de rendimiento del deportista y la prueba de estabilidad del core se realizaron en pretest y postest posterior a 8 semanas de programa de estabilidad del core (tĆ©cnica de secuencias de bracing). El grupo experimental mostrĆ³ una mejora significativa en la prueba de rendimiento del atleta (p < 0,001) y en la prueba de estabilidad del core con (p < 0,05). Hubo una correlaciĆ³n positiva muy fuerte entre la prueba de rendimiento del atleta y el cinturĆ³n del karateca (Ļ =0.780), una correlaciĆ³n positiva considerable entre la prueba de estabilidad del core y el cinturĆ³n del jugador (Ļ =0.604), una correlaciĆ³n positiva considerable entre la prueba de rendimiento del atleta y la edad del jugador (Ļ=0.554), y una correlaciĆ³n positiva media entre la prueba de estabilidad del core y la edad del jugador (Ļ=0.481). En conclusiĆ³n, los karatecas mostraron una gran mejora en el rendimiento del kata y en el nivel de estabilidad del core despuĆ©s del programa de tĆ©cnicas de secuencias de bracing. - PublicationFiabilidad y estabilidad del gesto de diferentes variantes de lanzamiento de balonmano(MHSalud, 2022)
;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar ;Alfaro-Castillo, Bryan ;MartĆnez-GarcĆa, DarĆo; ; Chirosa-RĆos, LuisEl estudio tiene como propĆ³sito analizar la fiabilidad de la prueba de 8 lanzamientos de 3 diferentes variantes de lanzamientos de balonmano en estudiantado universitario. 33 varones, 20 Ā±1,9 aƱos peso 72,39Ā±8,9 kg altura 176,75 Ā±6,07 cm IMC 23,14Ā±2,3. Los sujetos participantes fueron evaluados en 2 sesiones separadas entre sĆ por un lapso de una semana. Ejecutaron lanzamientos hasta quedar registrados 8 mediciones en cada una de las pruebas, lanzamientos inespecĆficos, en apoyo y en carrera con 3 pasos, se registrĆ³ la velocidad de lanzamiento con un radar posterior a la porterĆa. La fiabilidad del promedio de las puntuaciones del test de 8 medidas entre la primera sesiĆ³n y la segunda con una prueba test-retest, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: en el lanzamiento inespecĆfico se obtuvo un ICC= (0,86) entre el 95% de confianza, un de CV= (7,43%) y un ES= (0,08). Para el lanzamiento con apoyo se obtuvo un ICC= (0,94) al 95 % de confianza, un de CV= (4,71 %) y un ES= (-0,09). Para el lanzamiento con carrera se obtuvo un ICC= (0,96) al 95 % de confianza, un de CV= (4,00 %) y un ES= (0,05). Este estudio ha demostrado que la prueba de 8 lanzamientos y las 3 variantes es una medida de rendimiento confiable y estable para estudiantes de nivel universitario sin experiencia en el balonmano, en relaciĆ³n con las variables del lanzamiento, las 3 fueron fiables, solo la variable inespecĆfica fue menor en comparaciĆ³n al lanzamiento con apoyo y con carrera. - PublicationPercepciĆ³n actitudinal subjetiva de estudiantes de establecimientos de nivel secundario de hacia los profesores de educaciĆ³n fĆsica(Retos, 2023)
;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar ;Zambrano-CĆ”ceres, Bernardo ;Marchant-Medina, Yovanny ;Constanzo Rojas, Miguel ;Castillo-Paredes, Antonio ;Alfaro-Castillo, Bryan SebastiĆ”nLa percepciĆ³n de la clase de educaciĆ³n fĆsica por parte de los estudiantes es un factor importante porque dependiendo de cĆ³mo los escolares perciban estas vivencias, se generarĆ”n determinadas creencias o valoraciones, las que influyen en la actitud para enfrentar estas experiencias corporales cada vez que se presenten. 176 estudiantes (14.74 Ā± 0.68), pertenecientes a los establecimientos particulares subvencionados de la comuna de Coronel. El objetivo de esta investigaciĆ³n es analizar la percepciĆ³n actitudinal subjetiva de los estudiantes de enseƱanza secundaria hacia los profesores de EF. Para evaluar la percepciĆ³n actitudinal de los estudiantes hacia el profesor de educaciĆ³n fĆsica, se utilizĆ³ una modificaciĆ³n del cuestionario de actitudes de los escolares hacia la educaciĆ³n fĆsica. En los resultados de la actitudes positivas, se puede indicar que el alumnado valoro mayormente el Ćtem āMuy de acuerdoā en la pregunta āMi profesor/a de educaciĆ³n fĆsica sabe muchoā, en las actitudes negativas la pregunta āMi profesor/a de educaciĆ³n fĆsica levanta la voz frecuentementeā fue el mayor porcentaje en el Ćtem āMuy de acuerdoā . En el anĆ”lisis comparativo entre hombres y mujeres para la percepciĆ³n positiva reporto (p = 0.63) y negativa (p = 0.10). En el anĆ”lisis por edades para la escala positiva (p = 0.01), para la escala negativa (p = 0.25). El alumnado observo mayormente actitudes positivas de y muy pocas negativas en el profesor de educaciĆ³n fĆsica, sin observase diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, en las edades se reportaron diferencias en las actitudes positivas y negativas del profesor, informando que los alumnos de con mĆ”s edad evalĆŗan mĆ”s crĆticamente las actitudes positivas y negativas del profesor de EF. - PublicationEffects of different tonic, isometric and isometric/vibratory strength training programs on motor symptomatology in people with Parkinsonās disease: Study protocol for a randomized trial(MDPI, 2024)
; ;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar ;Guede-Rojas, Francisco ;Araya-Sierralta, Sergio ;MuƱoz-Bustos, Gustavo ;Arroyo-JofrĆ©, PatricioChirosa-RĆos, Luis-JavierBackground: The Chilean population has experienced increased longevity in recent decades, leading to an increased incidence of and mortality from neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinsonās disease (PD). PD is a chronic degenerative condition that affects the central nervous system. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of 12-week programs of tonic, isometric, and isometric/vibratory muscular strength training while controlling the manipulation of the intensity variable on motor and non-motor symptomatology in PD patients. The secondary objective is to assess the levels of muscular strength in PD patients and their relationship with motor and non-motor symptomatology. Methods: A parallel-group, randomized trial will randomly assign (n = 34) people of both sexes with Parkinsonās disease between stages IāIII Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y), aged between 50 and 70 years to one of the experimental groups, in which they will undergo a total of 24 strength training sessions during 12 weeks. During the intervention period, the participants will be advised not to undertake additional exercise programs, to avoid substances that may disrupt metabolism and circadian cycles, and to maintain their medication regimen. The primary or motor evaluation of rest tremor will be performed with an accelerometer (Actigraphy), balance with the Mini-BESTest balance test, gait speed with the Ten Meters Walk Test, and non-motor symptomatology through anxiety, depression (MDS-UPDRS), and quality of life (PDQ-39) questionnaires. The Secondary evaluation of muscle strength will be performed with a functional electromechanical dynamometer. Discussion: Established as a hypothesis is that manipulating intensity variables in 12-week tonic, isometric, and isometric/vibratory muscle strength training programs has an effect on motor and non-motor symptomatology in people with Parkinsonās disease. The research will establish the extent to which controlled muscular strength training has an effect on relevant factors related to motor and non-motor symptomatology. - PublicationTestāRetest Reliability of an Isometric and Isometric/Vibratory Muscular Strength Protocol with Functional Electro-Mechanical Dynamometry(MDPI, 2024)
;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar; ;Alfaro Castillo, Bryan ;Arroyo-JofrĆ©, Patricio ;Castillo-Paredes, AntonioChirosa-RĆos, LuisThe purpose of the study was to analyze the testāretest reliability of an isometric and isometric/vibratory muscular strength protocol in the bilateral seated bench press (BSBP), bilateral seated rowing (BSR), unilateral seated right knee extension (USKER), and left knee extension (USKEL) tests controlled using functional electromechanical dynamometry (FEMD) in healthy young adults. A repeated measures design was used to determine the reliability of a muscular strength protocol in isometric and isometric vibration modes with FEMD. No significant differences were found in testāretest analysis (p > 0.05; ES < 0.20); and high reliability (CV = 4.65ā5.02%; ICC = 0.99ā0.98) was found for BSBP measures, and acceptable reliability (CV = 3.71ā9.61%; ICC = 0.98ā0.95) was found for BSR, USKER, and USKEL. Furthermore, the coefficients between the two measures were strong (r = 0.963ā0.839) and highly significant (p = 0.001) for maximal strength in the isometric and maximal isometric/vibratory assessment of muscle strength in all muscle strength tests. This study demonstrates that isometric and maximal isometric/vibratory strength in the BSBP, BSR, USKER, and USKEL tests can be measured with high reliability and reproducibility using the FEMD. - PublicationIntra-session reliability of isometric muscle strength of the bilateral standing press in female handball players(PeerJ, 2024)
; ;Cifuentes-Zapata, Claudio ;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar ;RodrĆguez-Perea, Ćngela ;Huerta-Ojeda, ĆlvaroChirosa-RĆos, LuisBackground: Systematizing reliable protocols and procedures for strength assessment in handball has allowed for a more thorough kinetic analysis and increased precision in detecting training-induced changes in muscular strength. The evaluation of upper limb strength with a bilateral standing press (BSP) exercise in handball players approximates blocking actions in the defensive phase, pushing and fixation. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the relative and absolute reliability of intra-session comparisons in an isometric peak muscle strength protocol in a bilateral standing press (BSP) exercise among female handball players. Methods: Sixteen young female handball players at an international level, aged between 22 Ā± 4 years, with no prior experience in using functional electromechanical dynamometers (FEMD) participated in this study. The participants initiated the assessment of maximum isometric force in a bipedal stance with a forward projection of the dominant foot between 20 and 30 cm. The knees were kept semi-flexed, and the hip extension of the non-dominant limb ranged from 15 to 20Ā°. Bilateral anterior push of the upper limb was performed with shoulder abduction and elbow flexion at 90Ā°, maintaining a pronated hand position. Participants were instructed to exert three sets of maximal force for 5 s in BSP exercise. Relative reliability was assessed using the model intraclass correlation (ICC) and absolute reliability was assessed using the coefficient of variation (CV) and standard error of measurement (SEM). For this study, the parameters of maximum and mean muscle strength were considered. Results: The results demonstrated high relative reliability (ICC 0.93ā0.97) and absolute reliability (SEM 0.19ā2.79) y (CV 4.78ā9.03) for both mean force and peak force, with no significant differences between the sets (p > 0.05), indicating a negligible effect size (0.01ā0.12). Conclusion: The mean and peak isometric muscle strength for the BSP exercise controlled with FEMD in female handball players exhibits high relative and absolute reliability between series. - PublicationReliability of a standing isokinetic shoulder rotators strength test using a functional electromechanical dynamometer: effects of velocity(PEERJ, 2020)
;Martinez Garcia, Dario ;Rodriguez Perea, Angela ;Barboza, Paola; ;Jerez Mayorga, Daniel ;Chirosa, IgnacioChirosa RĆos, Luis JavierBackground. The evaluation of the force in internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) of the shoulder is commonly used to diagnose possible pathologies or disorders in the glenohumeral joint and to assess patientās status and progression over time. Currently, there is new technology of multiple joint isokinetic dynamometry that allows to evaluate the strength in the human being. The main purpose of this study was to determine the absolute and relative reliability of concentric and eccentric internal and external shoulder rotators with a functional electromechanical dynamometer (FEMD). Methods. Thirty-two male individuals (21.46 Ā± 2.1 years) were examined of concentric and eccentric strength of shoulder internal and external rotation with a FEMD at velocities of 0.3 m sā1 and 0.6 m sā1 . Relative reliability was determined by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Absolute reliability was quantified by standard error of measurement (SEM) and coefficient of variation (CV). Systematic differences across velocities testing circumstances, were analyzed with dependent t tests or repeated measures analysis of variance in case of two or more than two conditions, respectively. Results. Reliability was high to excellent for IR and ER on concentric and eccentric strength measurements, regardless of velocity used (ICC: 0.81ā0.98, CV: 5.12ā8.27% SEM: 4.06ā15.04N). Concentric outcomes were more reliable than eccentric due to the possible familiarization of the population with the different stimuli. Conclusion. All procedures examined showed high to excellent reliability for clinical use. However, a velocity of 0.60 m sā1 should be recommended for asymptomatic male patients because it demands less time for evaluation and patients find it more comfortable. - PublicationNivel de actividad fĆsica post confinamiento en adolescentes de establecimientos de nivel secundario(FederaciĆ³n EspaƱola de Docentes de EducaciĆ³n FĆsica, 2024)
; ;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar ;Castillo-Paredes, Antonio ;Alfaro-Castillo, BryanCastillo-Quezada, HumbertoAumentar los niveles de actividad fĆsica (AF) tiene mĆŗltiples beneficios a lo largo de todo el ciclo de vital. Durante la infancia y la adolescencia se deben afianzar los hĆ”bitos de vida activa en niƱos y jĆ³venes para mantener o mejorar su bienestar fĆsico, mental y el estado de salud actual y futuro. A fines de abril de 2020, aproximadamente 1.500 millones de niƱos y adolescentes, iniciaron su proceso de enseƱanza-aprendizaje a distancia, debido al cierre de las escuelas en la mayorĆa de los paĆses. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el nivel de AF de adolescentes de la comuna de ConcepciĆ³n despuĆ©s del periodo de confinamiento por COVID-19. Un total de 381 estudiantes de ambos sexos (203 hombres y 178 mujeres), entre 14 a 16 aƱos de establecimientos educacionales secundarios participaron del estudio. Los resultados demostraron que los adolescentes presentan un nivel de AF clasificado como inactivos (PAQ-A = 2.53 puntos), los hombres presentan una diferencia significativa (p = .001) en comparaciĆ³n con el grupo de mujeres en el nivel de AF, se observa una diferencia significativa entre las distintas edades de los hombres (p = .027) y de las mujeres (p = .001), ademĆ”s, se observĆ³ una diferencia significativa entre los establecimientos educacionales (p = .012). La vuelta a la presencialidad y las estrategias implementadas para un mayor desarrollo de la AF despuĆ©s del periodo de confinamiento, obtuvieron un nivel bajo de AF de los estudiantes de educaciĆ³n secundaria en establecimientos educacionales particular subvencionado de la comuna de ConcepciĆ³n. - PublicationEffects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Blood Pressure Levels in Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials(MDPI, 2024)
;Romero-Vera, Luis; ;Araya-Sierralta, Sergio ;Guede-Rojas, Francisco ;Andrades-RamĆrez, Oscar ;Carvajal-Parodi, Claudio ;MuƱoz-Bustos, Gustavo ;Matamala-Aguilera, MarĆaMartĆnez-GarcĆa, DarĆoObjective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to (I) evaluate the evidence on the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in hypertensive patients; (II) determine whether HIIT impacts SBP and DBP differently; and (III) assess the clinical relevance of these effects. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple electronic databases, resulting in the inclusion of seven randomized clinical trials in the meta-analysis. The outcomes were analyzed using random-effects models to compute mean differences (MD) and standardized mean differences (SMD) for SBP and DBP. Results: A small reduction in SBP was observed with HIIT interventions (MD ā3.00; 95% CI ā4.61 to ā1.39; p < 0.0001; SMD ā0.28; 95% CI ā0.42 to ā0.13; p = 0.0003). However, no statistically significant reductions were detected for DBP (MD ā0.70; 95% CI ā1.80 to 0.39; p = 0.21; SMD ā0.07; 95% CI ā0.22 to 0.08; p = 0.35). Despite demonstrating statistical significance for SBP, the effects did not reach clinical relevance. Conclusions: HIIT interventions yield small reductions in SBP, with minimal impact on DBP. These findings suggest limited clinical relevance in the management of hypertension. Further randomized controlled trials are necessary to standardize HIIT protocols, with specific emphasis on intensity control and manipulation, to better understand their potential role in hypertensive populations.