Ph.D. Salazar-Norambuena, Carola

This study assesses perceptions of well-being between two groups of older adults in Curicó, Chile. One group (n=12) were residents of a long-term care center (known as ELEAM), while another group (n=13) were members of two clubs for older adults – Estrellitas del Vaticano (Vatican’s Little Stars) and Club Campo Lindo (Beautiful Countryside) – who lived in their own homes. Data collection consisted of life-story narratives to explore differences in how older adults in different living situations – long-term residential care vs. independent living – define and perceive what it means to be well in older age. Both groups were paired according to the variables of age, educational level, socioeconomic status, and physical status. In this article, I explore how both groups expressed their desire to estar tranquilo or “be peaceful” in their older age; however, each group achieved this state in different ways. ELEAM residents focused on fostering good relationships with fellow residents and maintaining their autonomy. In contrast, club members focused on practicing their religion, maintaining family relationships, and engaging in activities. Although participants shared similar backgrounds and lived through the same historical events (i.e., military dictatorship), their current situations impacted their perceptions of well-being.  For individuals to achieve their desired level of well-bing or to estar tranquilo required that they adapt to different living arrangements: club members had to adapt to living without their children, and ELEAM residents to living in an institution.

Las representaciones sociales son un conjunto de ideas, prácticas e ideales que forman parte del sentido común de un grupo. Por lo general, el estudio de las representaciones de las personas mayores se realiza desde los medios de comunicación; sin embargo, esta investigación incorpora a un agente clave en los procesos de salud/ enfermedad/atención: los ministerios de Salud. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la representación de las personas mayores enlas noticias del sitio web del Ministerio de Salud Chileno (MINSAL), en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19, durante el año 2020. Utilizando un análisis de «marcos» (frames), se encontraron cuatro tipos: subgrupos etarios; términos para referirse a las personas mayores; grupo de riesgo y solidaridad social. Estos cuatro marcos comparten las cualidades de ser viejistas, es decir, que tienen una visión sesgada de las personas mayores, representándolas como un grupo homogéneo, dependiente y sin agencia, pues son otras personas las que hablan por ellas.