Research Outputs

Now showing 1 - 10 of 35
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    Three-dimensional teleparallel Chern-Simons supergravity theory
    (Springer Nature, 2021) ; ;
    Caroca-Lisboa, Ricardo
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    Peñafiel, Diego
    In this work we present a gauge-invariant threedimensional teleparallel supergravity theory using the ChernSimons formalism. The present construction is based on a supersymmetric extension of a particular deformation of the Poincaré algebra. At the bosonic level the theory describes a non-Riemannian geometry with a non-vanishing torsion. In presence of supersymmetry, the teleparallel supergravity theory is characterized by a non-vanishing super-torsion in which the cosmological constant can be seen as a source for the torsion. We show that the teleparallel supergravity theory presented here reproduces the Poincaré supergravity in the vanishing cosmological limit. The extension of our results to N = p + q supersymmetries is also explored.
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    Three-dimensional Maxwellian Carroll gravity theory and the cosmological constant
    (Elsevier, 2021) ; ;
    Peñafiel, Diego
    ;
    Ravera, Lucrezia
    In this work, we present the three-dimensional Maxwell Carroll gravity by considering the ultra-relativistic limit of the Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity theory defined in three spacetime dimensions. We show that an extension of the Maxwellian Carroll symmetry is necessary in order for the invariant tensor of the ultra-relativistic Maxwellian algebra to be non-degenerate. Consequently, we discuss the origin of the aforementioned algebra and theory as a flat limit. We show that the theoretical setup with cosmological constant yielding the extended Maxwellian Carroll Chern-Simons gravity in the vanishing cosmological constant limit is based on a new enlarged extended version of the Carroll symmetry. Indeed, the latter exhibits a non-degenerate invariant tensor allowing the proper construction of a Chern-Simons gravity theory which reproduces the extended Maxwellian Carroll gravity in the flat limit.
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    Hypersymmetric extensions of Maxwell-Chern-Simons gravity in 2+1 dimensions
    (Purpose-Led Publishing, 2021) ; ;
    Caroca-Lisboa, Ricardo
    ;
    Matulich, Javier
    ;
    Tempo, David
    We present a consistent way of coupling three-dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons gravity theory with massless spin-5/2 gauge fields. We first introduce the simplest hyper-Maxwell-Chern-Simons gravity generically containing two massless spin-2 fields coupled with a massless Majorana fermion of spin 5/2 whose novel underlying superalgebra is explicitly constructed. We then present three alternative hypersymmetric extensions of the Maxwell algebra which are shown to emerge from the Inönü-Wigner contraction procedure of precise combinations of the ospð1j4Þ and the spð4Þ algebras. This allows us to construct distinct types of hyper-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories that extend to include generically interacting nonpropagating spin-4 fields accompanied by one or two spin-5/2 gauge fields.
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    Non-relativistic three-dimensional supergravity theories and semigroup expansion method
    (Springer Nature, 2021) ; ;
    Ipinza, Marcelo
    ;
    Ravera, Lucrezia
    In this work we present an alternative method to construct diverse non-relativistic Chern-Simons supergravity theories in three spacetime dimensions. To this end, we apply the Lie algebra expansion method based on semigroups to a supersymmetric extension of the Nappi-Witten algebra. Two different families of non-relativistic superalgebras are obtained, corresponding to generalizations of the extended Bargmann superalgebra and extended Newton-Hooke superalgebra, respectively. The expansion method considered here allows to obtain known and new non-relativistic supergravity models in a systematic way. In particular, it immediately provides an invariant tensor for the expanded superalgebra, which is essential to construct the corresponding Chern-Simons supergravity action. We show that the extended Bargmann supergravity and its Maxwellian generalization appear as particular subcases of a generalized extended Bargmann supergravity theory. In addition, we demonstrate that the generalized extended Bargmann and generalized extended Newton-Hooke supergravity families are related through a contraction process.
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    Three-dimensional exotic Newtonian supergravity theory with cosmological constant
    (Springer Nature, 2021) ; ;
    Ravera, Lucrezia
    We present a supersymmetric extension of the exotic Newtonian Chern–Simons gravity theory in three spacetime dimensions. The underlying new non-relativistic superalgebra is obtained by expanding the N = 2 AdS superalgebra and can be written as two copies of the enhanced Nappi–Witten algebra, one of which is augmented by supersymmetry. We show that the exotic Newtonian superalgebra allows to introduce a cosmological constant to the extended Newtonian supergravity. Interestingly, the obtained supergravity action contains the extended Newton–Hooke supergravity as a sub-case.
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    Three-dimensional Maxwellian extended Bargmann supergravity
    We present a novel three-dimensional non-relativistic Chern-Simons supergravity theory invariant under a Maxwellian extended Bargmann superalgebra. We first study the non-relativistic limits of the minimal and the N = 2 Maxwell superalgebras. We show that a well-defined Maxwellian extended Bargmann supergravity requires to construct by hand a supersymmetric extension of the Maxwellian extended Bargmann algebra by introducing additional fermionic and bosonic generators. The new non-relativistic supergravity action presented here contains the extended Bargmann supergravity as a sub-case.
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    Resonant superalgebras and N=1 supergravity theories in three spacetime dimensions
    (Physics Letters B, 2020) ; ;
    Durka, Remigiusz
    We explore N=1supersymmetric extensions of algebras going beyond the Poincaré and AdS ones in three spacetime dimensions. Besides reproducing two known examples, we present new superalgebras, which all correspond to supersymmetric extensions with one fermionic charge Qαconcerning the so-called resonant algebras being characterized by the presence of an additional bosonic generator Za. We point out particular requirements that superalgebras have to satisfy to be successfully incorporated within valid supergravity actions. The presented algebraic and Lagrangian framework helps us better understand the relations between the various supergravity and supersymmetric Chern-Simons actions invariant under diverse resonant
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    Generalized maxwellian exotic bargmann gravity theory in three spacetime dimensions
    (Physics Letters B, 2020) ; ;
    Ipinza, Marcelo
    We present a generalization of the so-called Maxwellian extended Bargmann algebra by considering a non-relativistic limit to a generalized Maxwell algebra defined in three spacetime dimensions. The non-relativistic Chern-Simons gravity theory based on this new algebra is also constructed and discussed. We point out that the extended Bargmann and its Maxwellian generalization are particular sub-cases of the generalized Maxwellian extended Bargmann gravity introduced here. The extension of our results using the semigroup expansion method is also discussed.
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    On the supersymmetric extension of asymptotic symmetries in three spacetime dimensions
    (European Physical Journal C, 2020) ; ;
    Fierro-Mondaca, Octavio
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    Caroca, Ricardo
    In this work we obtain known and new supersymmetric extensions of diverse asymptotic symmetries defined in three spacetime dimensions by considering the semigroup expansion method. The super-BMS3, the superconformal algebra and new infinite-dimensional superalgebras are obtained by expanding the super-Virasoro algebra. The new superalgebras obtained are supersymmetric extensions of the asymptotic algebras of the Maxwell and the so(2, 2)⊕ so(2, 1) gravity theories. We extend our results to the N = 2 and N = 4 cases and find that R-symmetry generators are required. We also show that the new infinite-dimensional structures are related through a flat limit → ∞.
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    Three-dimensional exotic Newtonian gravity with cosmological constant
    In this work we introduce a cosmological constant in the extended Newtonian gravity theory. To this end, we extend the exotic Newton-Hooke algebra by introducing new generators and central charges. The new algebra obtained here has been denoted as exotic Newtonian algebra and reproduces the extended Newtonian one in the flat limit → ∞. A three-dimensional Chern-Simons action for the exotic Newtonian algebra is presented. We show that the non-relativistic gravity theory proposed here reproduces the most general extended Newtonian gravity theory in the flat limit.