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The 1 April 2014 Pisagua tsunami: Observations and modeling
Catalán, Patricio
González, Gabriel
Tomita, Takashi
Cienfuegos, Rodrigo
González, Juan
Shrivastava, Mahesh N.
Kumagai, Kentaro
Mokrani, Cyril
Cortés, Pablo
Gubler, Alejandra
ResearchGate
2015
On 1 April 2014, an earthquake with moment magnitudeMw8.2 occurred off the coast ofnorthern Chile, generating a tsunami that prompted evacuation along the Chilean coast. Here tsunamicharacteristics are analyzed through a combination of field data and numerical modeling. Despite theearthquake magnitude, the tsunami was moderate, with a relatively uniform distribution of runup, whichpeaked at 4.6 m. This is explained by a concentrated maximal slip at intermediate depth on the megathrust,resulting in a rapid decay of tsunami energy. The tsunami temporal evolution varied, with locations showingsustained tsunami energy, while others showed increased tsunami energy at different times after theearthquake. These are the result of the interaction of long period standing oscillations and trapped edgewave activity controlled by inner shelf slopes. Understanding these processes is relevant for the region,which still posses a significant tsunamigenic potential
The Pisagua earthquake generateda moderate tsunami despite itsmagnitude
Tsunami energy was sustained dueto standing and propagating edgewaves
Edge waves are confined to the innershelf
Ciencias de la tierra y medioambientales