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Acute intraocular pressure changes during isometric exercise and recovery: The influence of exercise type and intensity, and participant´s sex
Vera, Jesús
Jiménez, Raimundo
García-Durán, Beatriz
Pérez-Castilla, Alejandro
Redondo, Beatriz
Delgado, Gabriel
Koulieris, George-Alex
García-Ramos, Amador
Routledge
2019
We assessed the intraocular pressure (IOP) behaviour during a 1-minute period of isometric physical effort and the immediate 1-minute of recovery in the mid-thigh clean pull and squat exercises at three different intensities. Twenty physically active individuals performed the isometric mid-thigh clean pull and squat exercises at three intensities (0% [low-intensity], 25% [medium-intensity] and 50% [highintensity] of the maximum isometric force). IOP was semi-continuously measured by rebound tonometry. There was a statistically significant effect of exercise intensity on IOP (p < 0.001, ƞp² = 0.416), observing that IOP increments were positively associated with exercise intensity. The mid-thigh clean pull and squat exercises did not demonstrate differences (p = 0.510), and also, no differences were observed between men and women (p = 0.683). The IOP changes during the isometric physical effort showed a positive linear behaviour in all conditions (r = 0.70 to 0.96). IOP returned to baseline levels after 8 seconds of recovery. Our data showed a progressive and instantaneous IOP increment during isometric exercise, which was positively associated with exercise intensity. IOP changes were independent on the type of exercise and participant´s sex. After exercise, IOP rapidly (≈ 8 seconds) returned to baseline levels.
Strength training
Mid-thigh clean pull
Squat
Glaucoma management
Exercise intensity
Ciencias de la salud