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Diagnosis of intracranial tumors via the selective CNN data modeling technique
Singh, Vinayak
Gourisaria, Mahendra Kumar
GM, Harshvardhan
Rautaray, Siddharth Swarup
Pandey, Manjusha
Sahni, Manoj
León Castro, Ernesto
Espinoza Audelo, Luis F.
MDPI
2022
A brain tumor occurs in humans when a normal cell turns into an aberrant cell inside the brain. Primarily, there are two types of brain tumors in Homo sapiens: benign tumors and malignant tumors. In brain tumor diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role that requires high precision and accuracy for diagnosis, otherwise, a minor error can result in severe consequences. In this study, we implemented various configured convolutional neural network (CNN) paradigms on brain tumor MRI scans that depict whether a person is a brain tumor patient or not. This paper emphasizes objective function values (OFV) achieved by various CNN paradigms with the least validation cross-entropy loss (LVCEL), maximum validation accuracy (MVA), and training time (TT) in seconds, which can be used as a feasible tool for clinicians and the medical community to recognize tumor patients precisely. Experimentation and evaluation were based on a total of 2189 brain MRI scans, and the best architecture shows the highest accuracy of 0.8275, maximum objective function value of 1.84, and an area under the ROC (AUC-ROC) curve of 0.737 to accurately recognize and classify whether or not a person has a brain tumor.
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
Machine learning (ML)
Deep learning
Artificial neural network (ANN)
Brain tumor
Medical imaging
Ciencias físicas
Otras ingenierías y tecnologías
Ingeniería de materiales
Ciencias químicas