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  4. TOI-3884 b: A rare 6-RE planet that transits a low-mass star with a giant and likely polar spot
 
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TOI-3884 b: A rare 6-RE planet that transits a low-mass star with a giant and likely polar spot
Dr. Astudillo-Defru, Nicola 
Facultad de Ingeniería 
Almenara, J.
Bonfils, X.
Forveille, T.
Ciardi, D.
Schwarz, R.
Collins, K.
Cointepas, M.
Lund, M.
Bouchy, F.
10.1051/0004-6361/202244791
EDP Sciences
2022
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission identified a deep and asymmetric transit-like signal with a periodicity of 4.5 days orbiting the M4 dwarf star TOI-3884. The signal has been confirmed by follow-up observations collected by the ExTrA facility and Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, which reveal that the transit is chromatic. The light curves are well modelled by a host star having a large polar spot transited by a 6-RE planet. We validate the planet with seeing-limited photometry, high-resolution imaging, and radial velocities. TOI-3884 b, with a radius of 6.00 ± 0.18 RE, is the first sub-Saturn planet transiting a mid-M dwarf. Owing to the host star’s brightness and small size, it has one of the largest transmission spectroscopy metrics for this planet size and becomes a top target for atmospheric characterisation with the James Webb Space Telescope and ground-based telescopes.
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TOI-3884
low-mass
Starspots
Planetary systems
photometric
radial velocities
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