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  4. A skew-symmetric-based mixed FEM for stationary MHD flows in highly porous media
 
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A skew-symmetric-based mixed FEM for stationary MHD flows in highly porous media
Angelo, Lady
Dra. Camaño-Valenzuela, Jessika 
Facultad de Ingeniería 
Dr. Caucao-Paillán, Sergio 
Facultad de Ingeniería 
10.1016/j.cam.2025.117176
Elsevier
2026
We propose and analyze a new mixed variational formulation for the coupling of the convective Brinkman–Forchheimer and Maxwell equations for stationary magnetohydrodynamic flows in highly porous media. Besides the velocity, magnetic field, and a Lagrange multiplier associated with the divergence-free condition of the magnetic field, our approach introduces a convenient translation of the velocity gradient and the pseudostress tensor as additional unknowns. Consequently, we obtain a five-field mixed variational formulation within a Banach space framework, where the aforementioned variables are the main unknowns of the system, exploiting the skew-symmetric property of one of the involved operators. The resulting mixed scheme is then equivalently written as a fixed-point equation, allowing the application of the well-known Banach theorem, combined with classical results on nonlinear monotone operators and a sufficiently small data assumption, to prove the unique solvability of the continuous and discrete systems. In particular, the analysis of the discrete scheme requires a quasi-uniformity assumption on the mesh. The finite element discretization involves Raviart–Thomas elements of order k>0 for the pseudostress tensor, discontinuous piecewise polynomial elements of degree k for the velocity and the velocity gradient translation, Nédélec elements of degree k for the magnetic field, and continuous piecewise polynomial elements of degree k+1 for the Lagrange multiplier. We establish stability, convergence, and optimal a priori error estimates for the corresponding Galerkin scheme. Theoretical results are illustrated by numerical tests.
Convective Brinkman–Forchheimer equations
Maxwell equations
Mixed finite element methods
Fixed point theory
A priori error analysis
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